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\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a 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&#8220;\u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0642\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u060c 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EPIC OF GILGAMESH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Epic of Gilgamesh: Amid historical facts, mythology, and legend, and the struggle for survival!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Between myth and legend, there are significant differences. Myth adheres to a specific place, time, and the laws of the historical period it discusses. Therefore, mythology is a historical document, often with characters based on some truth. This truth can be historical, scientific, social, religious, or other aspects. Mythology serves as history by narrating the stories of divine beings and actual historical events. It is also knowledge, providing insight from the origin of existence to contemplation and reflection. Additionally, mythology imparts morality, offering a higher example of behavior through history, religion, and knowledge\u2014a model that is revived and brought into existence by preserving mythology in both word and deed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mythology, therefore, begins as a true story and acquires additional details over time, making it appear fantastical to future generations. The key difference between mythology and legend lies in historical facts. Victor Hugo defines the epic by stating, &#8220;(It is history knocking at the door of mythology).<br \/>So the term &#8220;epic&#8221; refers to major military campaigns and also denotes literature encompassing this genre. Epics celebrate and immortalize the deeds of heroes, turning them into legends. An epic may contain myths, and while mythology can be woven into the fabric of an epic, the two do not intertwine fundamentally because mythological heroes are gods, whereas epic heroes are human.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, an epic is a long poetic narrative or heroic tale filled with events. It often recounts the stories of a people at the beginning of their history, sometimes to the extent of becoming an exemplary model. The hero himself becomes the individual model that any character in the community can emulate, guiding them toward freedom. The hero&#8217;s personal evolution from chaotic individuality to organized collectivism determines the path to be followed for the individual&#8217;s freedom in their human, social, and religious journey, and for the attainment of knowledge (self-awareness, understanding the universe, and knowing the divine).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the epic drawing its themes from history, the relationship between historical facts and the epic remains highly variable. Occasionally, the epic poem includes a satirical element, transitioning from history to myth and from myth to history in a way that portrays the hero in an idealized and exaggerated manner. As Hegel, who spoke about the &#8220;Gospel of the People,&#8221; asserted, the epic has a strong foundational dimension, narrating &#8220;a connected ring to the whole world of a country or a period of time,&#8221; serving as the &#8220;real foundations of consciousness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Epic of Gilgamesh, classified as a Sumerian epic written in Akkadian language and signed by a person named Shin-eqi-unninni at its end, is considered the second oldest surviving text from that period after the religious pyramid texts. According to the biblical scholar and Assyriologist Alexander Heidel, the influence of the epic in the Bible is academically recognized. Many themes, plot elements, and characters from the epic have parallels in the Hebrew Bible\u2014especially themes like the Garden of Eden, advice in the Book of Ecclesiastes, and the flood in the Book of Genesis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The classification of this literary genre (epic) was due to its foundational dimensions and significant importance in the culture of the people of Uruk, closely tied to historical realities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The hero of this epic differs from Greek epic heroes as he is not a fictional character but had a real historical existence. Records of ruling dynasties in the Mesopotamian kingdoms indicate that Gilgamesh ruled Uruk around 2700 BCE, part of the first Ur dynasty. He belonged to the fifth position in the order of kingship of the first Ur dynasty, reigning for 126 years according to the &#8220;Sumerian King List.&#8221; His reputation endured after his death as a brave and fearless hero, renowned for his engineering feats. Uruk was one of the most famous cities in Mesopotamia, with some of its remains discovered near the town of Warka in southern Iraq, between Basra and Baghdad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its historical significance lies in the epic containing the story of the flood, confirming this event, detailing the size of the ark, its compartments, the duration of the flood, its grounding on the mountain, the release of the dove and the raven. These elements resonate in the Old Testament and the Quran. Despite the epic predating them by over fifteen hundred years, there&#8217;s a significant resemblance between these events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the epic is composed of various parts covering diverse topics, it is considered a cohesive narrative, particularly in the Assyrian version found in the library of King Ashurbanipal. The crucial sections revolve around the exploits and adventures of Gilgamesh and his friend Enkidu, the flood story, and the description of the underworld or the spirit world as witnessed by Enkidu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, was a tyrant, boasting about his strength and might. Indulging in his pleasures, he oppressed the people and violated their rights. The gods, distressed by his behavior, created Enkidu to challenge him. They engaged in a fierce battle, and Gilgamesh emerged victorious, leaving Enkidu to pursue his own path. However, Enkidu&#8217;s words resonated in Gilgamesh&#8217;s heart, initiating a lasting friendship between them. Gilgamesh realized that individual freedom holds no meaning unless it collaborates with the liberties of others. With fading dreams of absolute freedom, he began contemplating life, death, and immortality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The struggle of Gilgamesh with the goddess Ishtar represents a conflict between ancient feminine maternal religion and the masculine gender or solar masculine authority. His rebellion against rituals and his actions against the sacred magical bull signify the collapse of feminine cultures and the rise of masculine cultures. The sun, representing construction, command, and dominance over nature, triumphs over the moon. It is the force that builds and orders, overcoming the natural world and not surrendering to the gods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He prevails over Ishtar and the Bull of Heaven with the help of his friend Enkidu. Enkidu, whose creation and connection were shaped through the power of feminine divinity, symbolizing the triumph of feminine authority in the struggle against solar masculine authority represented by King Gilgamesh. The conflict between Enkidu and Gilgamesh transforms into a solar relationship as their friendship grows. However, it takes a tragic turn when, during a divine council meeting, the god Anu decides to punish and assassinate Enkidu. This event shatters Gilgamesh&#8217;s world, prompting his journey in search of the meaning of life and immortality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At each stage of his journey, Gilgamesh acquires knowledge and wisdom. Was the death of his friend the main reason for embarking on adventures to uncover the secret of immortality and attempt to defeat death? Or was this desire inherent in the legendary hero, two-thirds divine and one-third human? Did his creation in this strong and courageous image, coupled with the mantle of rulership, lead him to reject death, which buries him in the earth?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In reality, it&#8217;s human greed that compels one to cling to life and attempt to ward off the specter of death, an inevitable fate. Here, we find Gilgamesh seeking to possess the secret of immortality. Perhaps the strongest motivation was witnessing his friend Enkidu struggling and taking his last breath, unable to fend off illness and pain. It was a shock to him, followed by the pain of separation, prompting him to search for the herb of life, saying:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;If I die, shall I not be like Enkidu?<br \/>A king of sorrow and my spirit grieved.<br \/>Shall I wander through the wilderness,<br \/>Fearful of death?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The idea of fearing death and rejecting it has accompanied humanity since the beginning. The construction of massive structures, towering pyramids, and giant statues has been an attempt to keep humans alive or prepared for a resurrection. However, after the herb of life was stolen from him, Gilgamesh realized that hope for immortality had faded. He understood that death is an inevitable fate for humankind. He learned not to aspire to emulate the immortality of the gods who never die. After this realization, he returned to his city as a mortal, subject to the laws of life and death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The epic affirms a rebellious path that cannot submit to prevailing traditional ideas. It introduces the concept of rebellion and urges us to reject embracing and respecting sacred beliefs if they contradict human thought. It seeks to unveil mysteries, portraying humans at a level of sanctity fighting against darkness. The epic tells us that there is no one greater than the human who seeks change with determination, striving for freedom and launching into the vast space, overcoming obstacles and surpassing challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Human thought complements itself, and insightful ideas are presented in all ages. The historical continuity imposed by the epic throughout the ages is a result of its engagement with the concerns and thoughts that trouble humans. It embodies adventure and mythical beings. Thus, the epic once again brings us closer to bygone eras, making it contemporary and temporally and intellectually proximate to us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;Al-Jins fil Alam Al-Qadeem&#8221; (Sex in the Ancient World), Paul Faucher, Dar Al-Kindi, Damascus, 1988.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Huwa Al-Lathi Ra&#8217;a&#8221; (He Who Saw), Abdul Hakeem Fadel, Dar Al-Rasheed, Baghdad, 1981.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Gilgamesh, Al-Hashiya&#8221; (Gilgamesh, The Commentary), Firas Al-Sawah, Sumer for Studies and Publishing, Nicosia, Cyprus, 1987.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Malahim wa Asatir&#8221; (Epics and Myths), Anis Farha, Dar Al-Nahar, Beirut, 1979.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/img-20240219-wa00115075677266456389401-615x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/img-20240219-wa00115075677266456389401-615x1024.jpg 615w, https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/img-20240219-wa00115075677266456389401-180x300.jpg 180w, https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/img-20240219-wa00115075677266456389401.jpg 715w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0640\u063a\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0640\u0648 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u0639\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634&#8221; : \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 ! \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21099,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-criticism"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21095\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azharalharf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}